Askeland Ciencia E Ingenieria De Los Materiales

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Nueva edicion de un cl sico, que adem s de describir los fundamentos de la ciencia e ingenieria de los materiales, los ejemplifica con aplicaciones actuales. Igualmente reescribe y actualiza temas que se han incorporado a esta disciplina, como son materia. Cualquier ingeniero puede consultar las propiedades de los materiales en un libro o buscar en bases de datos un material que cumpla las especi caciones del diseo, pero C A P T U L O1Introduccin a la ciencia e ingeniera de materiales01Azkeland-01.indd 3 30/03/16 6:42 a.m.Captulo 1 Introduccin a la ciencia e ingeniera de materiales4la habilidad. Title Slide of Ciencia E Ingenieria De Los Materiales Donald R Askeland Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Ciencia e Ingenieria de los Materiales - 6ta Edicion - Askeland.pdf - Ebook download as PDF File (.pdf) or read book online.

La versión del SI de Askeland de “La Ciencia e Ingeniería de los Materiales”, enfatiza pruebas materiales en curso, ensayo de materiales y procedimientos de selección, y hace un uso amplio de ejemplos de clases y problemas prácticos.

Los procedimientos se utilizan para analizar y resolver los materiales, y el énfasis en la metodología de toma de decisiones informada también están incluidos. Este texto completamente revisado ha eliminado toda mención de unidades distintas del SI, con la excepción de ciertas unidades que se han dejado deliberadamente en forma métrica debido a la frecuencia de su uso.En función del IS los diagramas son reetiquetados, los ejercicios y gráficos alterados, y los cuadros procedentes de las instalaciones de Estados Unidos han sido sustituidos por los del Reino Unido y Europa.

También se ofrecen respuestas a los problemas de fin de capítulo seleccionado. P. Webster fue el responsable de la conversión de unidades de medida estándar estadounidense.

1. INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
What is Materials Science and Engineering? Classification of Materials. Functional Classification of Materials. Classification of Materials Based on Structure. Environmental and Other Effects. Materials Design and Selection. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

2. ATOMIC STRUCTURE.
The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance. The Structure of the Atom. The Electronic Structure of the Atom. The Periodic Table. Atomic Bonding. Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing. The Many Forms of Carbon. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

3. ATOMIC AND IONIC ARRANGEMENTS
Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order. Amorphous Materials. Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures. Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations. Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell. Interstitial Sites. Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials. Covalent Structures. Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

4. IMPERFECTIONS IN THE ATOMIC AND IONIC ARRANGEMENTS.
Point Defects. Other Point Defects. Dislocations. Significance of Dislocations. Schmidt’s Law. Influence of Crystal Structure. Surface Defects. Importance of Defects. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

5. ATOM AND ION MOVEMENTS IN MATERIALS.
Applications of Diffusion. Stability of Atoms and Ions. Mechanisms for Diffusion. Activation Energy for Diffusion. Rate of Diffusion (Fick’s First Law). Factors Affecting Diffusion. Permeability of Polymers. Composition Profile (Fick’s Second Law). Diffusion and Materials Processing. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

6. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES: PART ONE.
Technological Significance. Terminology for Mechanical Properties. The Tensile Test: Use of the Stress-Strain Diagram. Properties Obtained from the Tensile Test. True Stress and True Strain. The Bend Test for Brittle Materials. Hardness of Materials. Nanoindentation. Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior. Properties Obtained from the Impact Test. Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior. Mechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

7. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES: PART TWO.
Fracture Mechanics. The Importance of Fracture Mechanics. Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials. Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics, Glasses, and Composites. Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis. Fatigue. Results of the Fatigue Test. Application of Fatigue Testing. Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion. Evaluation of Creep Behavior. Use of Creep Data
Summary. Glossary. Problems.

8. STRAIN HARDENING AND ANNEALING.
Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress-Strain Curve. Strain-Hardening Mechanisms. Properties versus Percent Cold Work. Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses. Characteristics of Cold Working. The Three Stages of Annealing. Control of Annealing. Annealing and Materials Processing. Hot Working. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

9. PRINCIPLES OF SOLIDIFICATION.
Technological Significance. Nucleation. Applications of Controlled Nucleation. Growth Mechanisms. Solidification Time and Dendrite Size. Cooling Curves. Cast Structure. Solidification Defects. Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components. Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting. Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth. Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses. Joining of Metallic Materials. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

10. SOLID SOLUTIONS AND PHASE EQUILIBRIUM.
Phases and the Phase Diagram. Solubility and Solid Solutions. Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility. Solid-Solution Strengthening. Isomorphous Phase Diagrams. Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram. Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy. Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

11. DISPERSION STRENGTHENING AND EUTECTIC PHASE DIAGRAMS.
Principles and Examples Of Dispersion Strengthening. Intermetallic Compounds. Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions. The Eutectic Phase Diagram. Strength of Eutectic Alloys. Eutectics and Materials Processing. Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System. Nanowires and the Eutectic Phase Diagram. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

12. DISPERSION STRENGTHENING BY PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS AND HEAT TREATMENT.
Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions. Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit. Age or Precipitation Hardening. Applications of Age-Hardened Alloys. Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening. Effects of Aging Temperature and Time. Requirements for Age Hardening. Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures. The Eutectoid Reaction. Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction. The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering. The Shape-Memory Alloys (SMAs). Summary. Glossary. Problems.

13. HEAT TREATMENT OF STEELS AND CAST IRONS.
Designations and Classification of Steels. Simple Heat Treatments. Isothermal Heat Treatments. Quench and Temper Heat Treatments. Effect of Alloying Elements. Application of Hardenability. Specialty Steels. Surface Treatments. Weldability of Steel. Stainless Steels. Cast Irons. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

14. NONFERROUS ALLOYS.
Aluminum Alloys. Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys. Copper Alloys. Nickel and Cobalt Alloys. Titanium Alloys. Refractory and Precious Metals. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

Ciencia E Ingenieria De Materiales

15. CERAMIC MATERIALS.
Applications of Ceramics. Properties of Ceramics. Synthesis and Processing of Ceramic Powders. Characteristics of Sintered Ceramics. Inorganic Glasses. Glass-Ceramics. Processing and Applications of Clay Products. Refractories. Other Ceramic Materials. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

16. POLYMERS.
Classification of Polymers. Addition and Condensation Polymerization. Degree of Polymerization. Typical Thermoplastics. Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics. Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics. Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics. Elastomers (Rubbers). Thermosetting Polymers. Adhesives. Polymer Processing and Recycling. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

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17. COMPOSITES: TEAMWORK AND SYNERGY IN MATERIALS.
Dispersion-Strengthened Composites. Particulate Composites. Fiber-Reinforced Composites. Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites. Manufacturing Fibers and Composites. Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications. Laminar Composite Materials. Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites. Sandwich Structures. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

18. CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS.
The Structure of Wood. Moisture Content and Density of Wood. Mechanical Properties of Wood. Expansion and Contraction of Wood. Plywood. Concrete Materials. Properties of Concrete. Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete. Asphalt. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

19. ELECTRONIC MATERIALS.
Ohm’s Law and Electrical Conductivity. Band Structures of Solids. Conductivity of Metals and Alloys. Semiconductors. Applications of Semiconductors. General Overview of Integrated Circuit Processing. Deposition of Thin Films. Conductivity in Other Materials. Insulators and Dielectric Properties. Polarization in Dielectrics. Electrostriction, Piezoelectricity, and Ferroelectricity. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

20. MAGNETIC MATERIALS.
Classification of Magnetic Materials. Magnetic Dipoles and Magnetic Moments. Magnetization, Permeability, and the Magnetic Field. Diamagnetic, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetic, Ferrimagnetic, and Superparamagnetic Materials. Domain Structure and the Hysteresis Loop. The Curie Temperature. Applications of Magnetic Materials. Metallic and Ceramic Magnetic Materials. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

21. PHOTONIC MATERIALS.
The Electromagnetic Spectrum. Refraction, Reflection, Absorption, and Transmission. Selective Absorption, Transmission, or Reflection. Examples and Use of Emission Phenomena. Fiber-Optic Communication System. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

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22. THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS.
Heat Capacity and Specific Heat. Thermal Expansion. Thermal Conductivity. Thermal Shock. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

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23. CORROSION AND WEAR.
Chemical Corrosion. Electrochemical Corrosion. The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells. The Corrosion Current and Polarization. Types of Electrochemical Corrosion. Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion. Microbial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers. Oxidation and Other Gas Reactions. Wear and Erosion. Summary. Glossary. Problems.

Título Original: The Science and Engineering of Materials
Autor/es:Donald R. Askeland / Pradeep P. Fulay / Wendelin J. Wright
Edición: 6ta Edición
ISBN: 0495296023 | 9780495296027
Tipo: Libro
Formato: PDF
Idioma: Inglés

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